As an established manufacturer of fibre optic technologies, MICROSENS has offered corresponding solutions for the realisation of industrial Ethernet structures for years. With its own patent, an alternative standard protocol was offered for the first time. MICROSENS is also the first supplier of Gigabit Ethernet solutions for industrial Ethernet.

    作为光纤技术建立者之一， MICROSENS多年来一直在为实现工业以太网组建提供了相应的解决方案。MICROSENS首次提出了一个供选择的标准协议，并拥有自己的专利。 MICROSENS也是第一个千兆位工业以太网解决方案供应商。

 

    Currently, a remote monitoring system has been realised for the gas pipeline in Turkmenistan in Central Asia, and the data transmission is done via industrial Ethernet with MICROSENS components. Even if a remote monitoring system is not a typical industrial application, the advantages of industrial Ethernet in particular still come to bear. The enhanced temperature range for operations, robustness, failure safety and the available fibre optic solutions are features that are urgently required here.

    目前，在中亚的土库曼斯坦，远程监控系统已运用到输气管监控上，数据是由MICROSENS的产品组成的工业以太网传输的。虽然远程监控系统不是工业以太网的一个典型工业应用，但它的优势性将逐渐显现出来。诸如耐寒耐热性，坚固性，安全性和一些可用到的光纤解决方案等特点在这里迫切需要。

 

    The young republic of Turkmenistan is now one of the top five countries in the world for mineral oil and natural gas, after Russia, USA and Canada. The extensive storage and extraction sites in Turkmenistan spread from the north-west of the republic to the coast of the Caspian Sea. Above all, the export hit, natural gas, is a main source of foreign currency income that is required for independence from the former Soviet Union.

    年轻的土库曼斯共和国目前是世界上矿物油和天然气拥有量最多的五大国之一，仅次于俄罗斯，美国和加拿大。广泛的存储地和提取地点遍及土库曼斯坦共和国西北的里海海岸。总之，天然气出口的突破是该国脱离苏联必需的外币收入的主要来源。

 

    Consequently, the government has initialised many international projects for the construction of oil and gas pipelines. These pipelines now extend through Iran into Turkey, and also through Afghanistan to Pakistan and further to China and Japan. As early as 1994, the government signed international agreements for the construction of a gas pipeline through Iran and Turkey to Europe.

    因此，政府已启动了许多建设石油和天然气管道的国际工程。这些管道现在可通过伊朗进入土耳其，通过阿富汗到达巴基斯坦，将来也会进入中国和日本。早在1994年，该国政府就为建设通过伊朗和土耳其进入欧洲的天然气管道签订了国际协定。

 

 

    In addition to the repair of damaged fibre optic lines, tasks included the installation of a new remote transmission system. In the process, transmission distances from the gas fields of Turkmenistan to neighbouring Iran were achieved. The toughest conditions were in crossing the 400,000 km² of the Karagum desert that account for around 90 percent of the entire area of Turkmenistan. This consists both of sand and boulder desert landscapes and has a continental climate everywhere, i.e. temperatures of +40°C to -20°C. With high midday temperatures and a cloudless sky, ground temperatures can even reach +70°C. Furthermore, desert storms frequently occur, due to the extreme heat.

    极限温度

    除了修复受损的光纤线路外，任务还包括安装一个新的远程传输系统。通过该过程，可以得到从土库曼斯坦的气田到邻国伊朗的传输距离。其中艰苦的是穿过占该国百分之九十（约400000平方公里）的卡拉库姆沙漠。其中包括沙和大石沙漠地带，并且具有大陆性气候，即温度在+40 ℃至-20 ℃之间 。在正午和晴空，地面温度甚至可以达到+70 ℃ 。此外，由于极度高温，沙漠风暴发生频繁。