Application of LEM Sensors in UPS Parallel Operation System LI Wu-hua, YAN Hui-qiang ABSTRACT: The wide application of UPS is employed in sensitive condition. UPS parallel operation is adopted to distribute the output current and improve the system reliability. The instantaneous output current sharing scheme is analyzed in this paper. The voltage and current LEM sensors are applied to sample the output voltage, inductor current and output current for control. Because of their isolation and accurate sample, the UPS system has advantageous performance with reduced circulating current, low voltage THD and fast dynamic response. The experimental results verify the analysis. KEY WORDS: inverters parallel system; instantaneous current- sharing control; LEM sensor 摘要: UPS在很多重要场合得到越来越广泛的使用。UPS并联系统可以实现负载电流均分,提高系统的可靠性,成为工业使用的热点。本文分析了UPS并联的瞬时电流控制方法。由于LEM传感器的良好隔离性和采样精度,电压LEM和电流LEM用于逆变器的输出电压、电感电流、输出电压采样。本文设计的UPS系统具有环流小、输出电压THD低、动态响应快的优点。实验结果验证了分析的正确性。 关键词:逆变器并联系统; 电流瞬时值均流控制; LEM传感器 1引言 为了向关键负载提供纯净、高性能、高可靠性的电源,UPS越来越广泛的用于银行、证券、航空和军事等重要部门[1]。同时,越来越多的民用场合也开始使用UPS来保证供电系统的稳定性。目前国内大容量的UPS将达到9000台/年的需要,并以15%以上的速度增长。市场客观,前景很好。为了提高系统的冗余性,UPS并联方案成为技术和市场的热点。在逆变器并联系统中,各个模块分担负载电流、便于能量分配;具有冗余功能,系统可靠性高;同时具有易于模块化、标准化、良好的维护性等优点。如何减小环流是逆变器并联技术的重点和难点。在各种并联方案中,基于电流瞬时值的均流控制策略,由于具有电压调整率好、动态响应快、均流效果佳,而被广泛的研究和应用[2,3]。 本文在分析UPS并联系统的基础上,分析了LEM传感器在其中的重要意义。讨论了LEM传感器参数对系统的影响.最后给出相关实验和结论。 2 逆变器并联方案
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